Poop-o-meter
YES.
Consulting the colon…
Does prune juice make you poop?
Yes. It's the sorbitol. A glass of prune juice carries about twice the sorbitol of a handful of prunes. Juice has little of the fruit's fiber, so the sugar alcohol does the work.
Strength Strong
Main culprit sorbitol
Per glass ~15 g sorbitol
Did prune juice make you go?
The meter says what should happen. Your bowels get a vote too.
Why it works
Sorbitol pulls water in
Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol your gut only partly absorbs. What's left holds water in the bowel and softens stool. An 8 fl oz glass has roughly 15 g.
Little or no fiber
USDA lists about 2.4 g of fiber per glass, but a review of prune research found filtered bottled juice has almost none. Either way, sorbitol does the work.
Lots of sugar too
That glass also carries about 40 g of sugar. A smaller glass may be all you need.
Sources: Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis et al., Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2001; USDA FoodData Central.